Mermaid vs PlantUML vs Graphviz for Confluence: Which Diagram Tool to Choose
Mermaid, PlantUML, and Graphviz are the three most popular text-based diagramming languages. Mermaid is the easiest to learn and covers the widest range (29 diagram types). PlantUML excels at detailed UML with precise notation control. Graphviz is best for technical network and dependency graphs. Most Confluence teams should start with Mermaid and add Graphviz for network diagrams if needed.
- The strengths and weaknesses of each tool
- Which diagram types each one supports
- How easy each is to learn and use
- A practical recommendation for Confluence teams
Text-based diagramming — writing a few lines of code that render into a diagram — is how modern teams keep diagrams in sync with their documentation. No more drawing boxes by hand in Visio, exporting screenshots, and pasting them into Confluence where they go stale. With text-based diagrams, you edit the source and the diagram redraws instantly.
But there are three major text-based diagramming languages, and they are not interchangeable. Each has different strengths, different syntax, and different ideal use cases. This guide compares Mermaid, PlantUML, and Graphviz so you can choose the right one (or combination) for your Confluence team.